Yam Bean Seed Extract: An Alternative to Chemical Insecticide in Managing Cereal Aphid in Barley

Authors

  • Gouri Shankar Giri All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Tuber Crops (Other than Potato), Dholi, Muzaffarpur 843 121, Bihar, India
  • Ashish Narayan All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Tuber Crops (Other than Potato), Dholi, Muzaffarpur 843 121, Bihar, India
  • R.S. Singh All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Tuber Crops (Other than Potato), Dholi, Muzaffarpur 843 121, Bihar, India
  • P. P. Singh Department of Entomology, Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dholi, Muzaffarpur 843 121, Bihar, India
  • Neeraj Kumar Department of Entomology, Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dholi, Muzaffarpur 843 121, Bihar, India
  • R. Prasad Department of Entomology, Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dholi, Muzaffarpur 843 121, Bihar, India

Abstract

Barley is an important cereal grown in Northern India, particularly during the rabi season. Nowadays, the aphid (Sitobium avenae) has emerged as a major key pest because of anthropogenic climate change and natural variability, which was considered as a minor pest during the past decade. An experiment was conducted at Research farm, Tirhut College of Agriculture,Dholi to evaluate the efficacy of tuber crop based bio-pesticide against aphid in barley. Bio-pesticides based on yam bean and cassava such as yam bean seed extract and powder, cassava leaf extract, and tuber rind extract along with chemical insecticide (dimethoate) were evaluated. Among them, two sprays of yam bean seed extract @ 5% at an interval of 15 days was found to be the most effective in managing the aphid population, which was at par with that of chemical insecticide dimethoate @ 0.05% and found to be safe for natural enemies particularly ladybird beetle and spider which are considered as a major predator of aphid in this ecosystems.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-25

How to Cite

Gouri Shankar Giri, Ashish Narayan, R.S. Singh, P. P. Singh, Neeraj Kumar, & R. Prasad. (2022). Yam Bean Seed Extract: An Alternative to Chemical Insecticide in Managing Cereal Aphid in Barley. JOURNAL OF ROOT CROPS, 46(2), 101–104. Retrieved from http://journal.isrc.in/index.php/jrc/article/view/592

Issue

Vol. 46 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Root Crops Vol. 46(2)

Section

Research Articles

License

Dear Author(s)

We need your written permission before we can publish your accepted article in the Journal of Root Crops.   Please read this form carefully, complete it and palace your signature below. A scanned copy of this form may be mailed to us within two days of receipt of this letter. Our email ID is: isrc_ctcri@yahoo.com  or    editor_jrc@yahoo.com  or sreekumarctcri@gmail.com 

 

Details:

In consideration of the publication in the Journal of Root Crops of our contribution entitled

(Name of the paper): .................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................... by us (all Authors’ names) ..........................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

 
   

 

 

A.  To be filled in if copyright belongs to you

                      I/we hereby assign to Indian Society for Root Crops, Thiruvananthapuram, India, the full copyright in all forms and media in the said contribution, including open/ restricted access to online version. They own the rights to freely grant or distribute the paper to any third party or public

    Please tick this box if you are the sole author of the paper

    Please tick this box if you are authorised to execute this copyright transfer on behalf of all the authors of the above article

 

Name (block letters): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......

Institution/Company:..................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

Signature:.....................................................................; Date: ....................................................

 
   

 

 

B. To be filled in if copyright does not belong to you

1. Name and address of copyright holder:................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 

2. The copyright holder hereby grants Indian Society for Root Crops, Thiruvananthapuram, India the full copyright in all forms and media in the said contribution, including open/ restricted access to online version. They own the rights to freely grant or distribute the paper to any third party or public.

 

 (Signature of copyright holder or authorised agent)