Genetic Variability and Heritability Estimation in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
Abstract
An investigation was carried out with 20 genotypes of cassava to estimate genetic variability and heritability for eight characters under rainfed conditions of Andhra Pradesh. Analysis was carried for variance, heritability and genetic advance for all the eight characters. In general phenotypic coefficient of variation was higher than the genotypic coefficient of variation for all the characters were studied. Phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation, heritability and genetic advance estimates were high for tuber yield per plant (91%), number of tubers (83.06%), and number of leaves (99.4%) indicating their efficacy in selection. Present study indicated that for identification of higher yielding genotypes more emphasis has to be laid on characters like Stem girth, number of leaves and number of tubers for improving the tuber yield.References
Allard, R .W. 1960 . Principles of Plant Breeding. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York pp. 485.
Birdar,R.S.,Rajendran.P.G. and Hrishi,N. 1978. Genetic variability and correlation studies in Cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) J.Root Crops 5(1): 7-10
Burton, G. W and Devane, E. W .1953. Estimating heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundiraceae) from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journal 45: 478-481.
Burton,G.W.1952. Quantitative inheritance in grasses. Proc.6th Intl.grass Congr. 1: 277-283
Johnson, H. W., Robinson, H. F and Comstock, R. E. 1955. Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agronomy Journal 47(7) : 314-318.
Jones, A., Steinbauer, C.E. and Pope, D.T. 1985.Quantitative inheritance of ten root traits in sweet potato. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 94: 271-275.
Lush, J. L. 1949. Intra- sire correlation on regression of off-spring on dams as a method of estimating heritability of characters. Proceedings of American Society of Animal Production 33 : 292-301.
Swarup, V. and Chaugle, D. S. 1982. Studies on genetic variability in sorghum 1. Phenotypic variation and its heritable component in some important quantitative characters contributing towards yield. Indian J. Gene.22: 31-36.
Surya kumari,S and Anuradha,T. 2000. Genetic variability in the edible lines of cassava under rainfed conditions of Andhra Pradesh. J.Root Crops. 26(1): 8-9
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Dear Author(s)
We need your written permission before we can publish your accepted article in the Journal of Root Crops. Please read this form carefully, complete it and palace your signature below. A scanned copy of this form may be mailed to us within two days of receipt of this letter. Our email ID is: isrc_ctcri@yahoo.com or editor_jrc@yahoo.com or sreekumarctcri@gmail.com
Details:
In consideration of the publication in the Journal of Root Crops of our contribution entitled
(Name of the paper): .................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................... by us (all Authors’ names) ..........................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
A. To be filled in if copyright belongs to you
I/we hereby assign to Indian Society for Root Crops, Thiruvananthapuram, India, the full copyright in all forms and media in the said contribution, including open/ restricted access to online version. They own the rights to freely grant or distribute the paper to any third party or public
Please tick this box if you are the sole author of the paper
Please tick this box if you are authorised to execute this copyright transfer on behalf of all the authors of the above article
Name (block letters): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......
Institution/Company:..................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
Signature:.....................................................................; Date: ....................................................
B. To be filled in if copyright does not belong to you
1. Name and address of copyright holder:................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. The copyright holder hereby grants Indian Society for Root Crops, Thiruvananthapuram, India the full copyright in all forms and media in the said contribution, including open/ restricted access to online version. They own the rights to freely grant or distribute the paper to any third party or public.
(Signature of copyright holder or authorised agent)