Physiological and Biochemical Properties of Sweet Potato as affected by Agronomic Practices Under Sub-Tropical North Eastern Hills of India

Authors

  • Manas Ranjan Sahoo ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal- 795 004, Manipur, India
  • Subhra Saikat Roy ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal- 795 004, Manipur, India
  • N Rakesh Singh Central Agricultural University, Iroisemba, Imphal-795004, Manipur, India
  • Y Indrani Devi ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal- 795 004, Manipur, India
  • Narendra Prakash ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal- 795 004, Manipur, India
  • S V Ngachan ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umroi Road, Umiam-793 103, Meghalaya, India

Keywords:

NPK fertilizers, spacing, sweet potato, physiological parameters, biochemical properties, tuber yield

Abstract

The effect of spacing and nutrient management on physiological and biochemical properties of orangefleshed  sweet potato var. Gouri was studied under foot hill conditions of Manipur. The physiological  parameters such as relative water content (RWC) and chlorophyll stability index (CSI); biochemicalparameters such as protein content, total soluble sugar (TSS) and reducing sugar (RS) and NPK  contents in leaves and tubers showed significant variation due to spacings (S1: 60 x 20 cm and S2: 60  x 30 cm) and NPK rates (F1: 60:40:60 ; F2: 75:50:75; F3: 90:60:90 kg ha-1). The RWC and CSIincreased with increasing nutrient doses under spacing S1 and decreased at spacing S2. The NPK  content, TSS and RS in leaf tissues increased significantly with increasing doses of NPK. The leaf  protein content increased with increasing rates of NPK at wider spacing (S2). The treatment  combinations, S1F2 (33.0 t ha-1) and S2F3 (32.7 t ha-1) produced significantly higher tuber yield. Thestudy revealed that NPK @ 75:50:75 kg ha-1 and spacing of 60 x 20 cm can be recommended for  higher productivity and tuber quality of sweet potato under foot hill conditions of Manipur.

Author Biography

Manas Ranjan Sahoo, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal- 795 004, Manipur, India

Senior Scientist (Horticulture)

References

References

Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of proteins utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem., 72: 248-254.

Bremmer, J. M. 1965. Total Nitrogen. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. American Soc. Ag. Inc. Pub. Agronomy Series, No.9, Ed., C.A. Black. Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 1149-1178.

Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. Wiley, New York, p. 704.

Gupta, P. K. 2000. Soil, Plant, Water and Fertilizer Analysis. Agrobios (India), p. 438.

Haase, T., Schuler, C. and Heb, J. 2007. The effect of different N and K sources on tuber nutrient uptake, total and graded yield of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) for processing. Euro. J. Agron., 26: 187-197.

Hamouz, K., Lachman, J., Dvorak, P. and Pivec, V. 2005. The effect of ecological growing on the potatoes yield and quality. Plant Soil Environ., 51(9), 397.402.

Hashemidezfooli, A., Koochaki, A. and Banayanavval, M. 1998. Crop plant improvement (translation). Jehad Daneshgahi Mashhad press. Mashhad. Iran, pp. 350.

Jones, C. T., Edwards, M. G., Rempelos , L., Gatehouse, A. M. R., Eyre, M., Wilcockson S. J. and Leifert, C. 2013. Effects of Previous Crop Management, Fertilization Regime and Water Supply on Potato Tuber Proteome and Yield. Agronomy., 3: 59-85.

Kareem, I. 2013. Fertilizer Treatment Effects on Yield and Quality Parameters of Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Res. J. Chem. Env. Sci., 1(3): 40-49.

Love, S. L., Stark, J. C. and Salaiz, T. 2005. Response of four potato cultivars to rate and timing of nitrogen fertilizer. Am. J. Pot. Res., 82: 21-31.

Lundegardh, B. and Martensson, A. 2003. Organically Produced Plant Foods . Evidence of Health Benefits. Acta Agric. Scand., Sect. B, Soil and Plant Sci., 53: 3.15.

Mohan, M. M., Narayana, S. L. and Ibrahim, S. M. 2000. Chlorophyll stability index (CSI): its impact on salt tolerance in rice. IRRN, 25: 38-39.

Nelson, N. 1944. A photometric adaptation of the Somogyi’s method for the determination of glucose. J. Biol. Chem., 153: 375-380.

Ng Etich, O. K., Niyokuri, A. N., Rono, J. J., Fashaho, A. and Ogweno, J. O. 2013. Effect of different rates of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and yield of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo cv. Diamant L.) Hybrid F1 in Rwandan high altitude Zone. Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci., 5(1): 54-62.

Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. U., Watanabe, F. S. and Dean, H. C. 1954. Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate. In: U.S. Department of Agric. Circ., p. 939.

Onwueme, I. C. 1977. In: Tropical Tuber Crops. John Wiley, New York, USA, p. 167-195.

Perez, N. C. M., Espinosa, R. G., Castaneda, C. L., Gallegos, J. A. A. and Simpson, J. 2002. Water relations, histopathology and growth of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) during pathogenesis of Macrophomina phaseolina under drought stress. Physiol. and Mol. Plant Pathol., 60: 185-195.

Ramanujam, T. and Indira, P. 1978. Linear measurement and dry weight methods for estimation of leaf area in cassava and sweet potato. J. Root Crops, 4: 47-50.

Russell, E.W. 1973. Soil conditions and plant growth, Wiliams Clowes & Sons, Limited, London, Beccles and Colchester, pp. 991.

Somogy, M. A. 1952. Note on sugar determination. J. Biol. Chem., 95: 19-23.

Roe J. H. 1955. The determination of sugar in blood and spinal fluid with anthrone reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 212: 335-343.

Tisdale, S. L., Nelson, W. L. 1990. Soil fertilizer and effect of magnesium on the yield and chemical of crops. Michigan Agricultural Experimental Statistics. Bull Press, Mechigan, American, pp. 29-31.

Woolfe, J. A. 1993. Sweet potato: An untapped food resource. In: Collaboration with International Potato Centre (CIP), Peru. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 16-19.

Worthington, V. 1998. Effect of agricultural methods on nutritional quality: a comparison of organic with conventional crops. Altern. Ther. Health Med. 4: 58.69.

Yourtchi, M. S., Hadi, M. H. S. and Darzi, M. T. 2013. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and vermicompost on vegetative growth, yield and NPK uptake by tuber of potato (Agria CV.). Intl. J. Agri. Crop Sci., 5(18): 2033-40.

Downloads

Published

2015-01-01

How to Cite

Sahoo, M. R., Roy, S. S., Singh, N. R., Devi, Y. I., Prakash, N., & Ngachan, S. V. (2015). Physiological and Biochemical Properties of Sweet Potato as affected by Agronomic Practices Under Sub-Tropical North Eastern Hills of India. JOURNAL OF ROOT CROPS, 39(2), 117–122. Retrieved from https://journal.isrc.in/index.php/jrc/article/view/122

Issue

Vol. 39 No. 2 (2013): Journal of Root Crops

Section

Research Articles

License

Dear Author(s)

We need your written permission before we can publish your accepted article in the Journal of Root Crops.   Please read this form carefully, complete it and palace your signature below. A scanned copy of this form may be mailed to us within two days of receipt of this letter. Our email ID is: isrc_ctcri@yahoo.com  or    editor_jrc@yahoo.com  or sreekumarctcri@gmail.com 

 

Details:

In consideration of the publication in the Journal of Root Crops of our contribution entitled

(Name of the paper): .................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................... by us (all Authors’ names) ..........................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

 
   

 

 

A.  To be filled in if copyright belongs to you

                      I/we hereby assign to Indian Society for Root Crops, Thiruvananthapuram, India, the full copyright in all forms and media in the said contribution, including open/ restricted access to online version. They own the rights to freely grant or distribute the paper to any third party or public

    Please tick this box if you are the sole author of the paper

    Please tick this box if you are authorised to execute this copyright transfer on behalf of all the authors of the above article

 

Name (block letters): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......

Institution/Company:..................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

Signature:.....................................................................; Date: ....................................................

 
   

 

 

B. To be filled in if copyright does not belong to you

1. Name and address of copyright holder:................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 

2. The copyright holder hereby grants Indian Society for Root Crops, Thiruvananthapuram, India the full copyright in all forms and media in the said contribution, including open/ restricted access to online version. They own the rights to freely grant or distribute the paper to any third party or public.

 

 (Signature of copyright holder or authorised agent)